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Corticosteroids: Inhaled, intranasal drugs for asthma and allergies Corticosteroids inhaled into the lungs by mouth or absorbed through the nasal linings by spray are the best and most effective medications for managing asthma and allergies. These medications resemble cortisone, a hormone your body produces on its own. Although concerns about the safety of these drugs were raised in the past, research indicates that their benefits outweigh any risks, which are low. If you have asthma or allergies and are prescribed a corticosteroid, about asthma problems symptoms you'll likely take it in aerosol form - either as a nasal spray (intranasal) or through an inhaler (inhaled). Intranasal corticosteroids can relieve the stuffy nose, nasal irritation and other discomforts of allergies. Corticosteroids inhaled by mouth offer one of the most effective ways known to prevent asthma attacks. Corticosteroids may also be taken by injection (intravenously) or in pill form (orally), usually for severe asthma or an asthma attack. Asthma control "Studies show that inhaled corticosteroids are the most effective bronchial asthma treatment problems symptoms medications with the broadest anti-inflammation effects for the daily treatment of asthma," says James Li, M.D., a specialist in allergy, asthma and immunology at Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. "They've also been shown to improve lung function, decrease symptoms, and reduce hospitalizations, and probably deaths, more effectively than other medications." Guidelines from the National Asthma Education and Prevention Program (NAEPP) recommend inhaled corticosteroids as a safe, effective and preferred first-line therapy for both children and adults who have persistent asthma. The NAEPP, supported and problems symptoms problems symptoms coordinated by the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute of the National Institutes of Health, notes that an inhaled corticosteroid used in conjunction with a long-acting inhaled bronchodilator may work better than inhaled corticosteroids alone for some people with moderate, persistent asthma. Early treatment with corticosteroids can help you get a jump on your asthma by reducing the inflammation that leads to swelling of the airways. Delaying this treatment might allow the inflammation to continue, decreasing lung function over the long run. Taking living with asthma problems symptoms corticosteroids in